Months after announcing the start of an investigation into alleged market manipulation of natural gas prices during the 2021 Winter Storm Uri, Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond launched the filing of lawsuits against some energy suppliers.
He filed two lawsuits in Osage County District Court on behalf of the Grand River Dam Authority, alleging certain firms artificially inflated natural gas prices during the storm that gripped Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas and surrounding states. Oklahoma experienced as a result, the highest prices ever paid for natural gas in the United States.
The lawsuits represented the GRDA rather than ratepayers. The GRDA is a state agency.
The suits were filed against Enable entities (ET Gathering & Processing successor by merger to Enable Midstream Partners, Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission, Enable Gas Transmission and Enable Energy Resources) and Symmetry Energy Solutions LLC.
Enable Midstream Partners was acquired by Energy Transfer in February 2021 at the time of the Uri winter storm in an all-equity transaction valued at the time at nearly $7.2 billion. At the time, OGE Energy Corp. and CenterPoint Energy, Inc. were the two largest unitholders of Enable,holding 79.2% of Enable’s outstanding common units.
Technically, both still had majority interest ownership in Enable while the alleged market manipulation took place, based on the Attorney General’s allegations. The acquisition by Energy Transfer wasn’t completed until December 2021, according to a Business Wire posting made at the time.
“-(BUSINESS WIRE)–Dec. 2, 2021– Dallas-based Energy Transfer LP (NYSE: ET) and Oklahoma City-based Enable Midstream Partners, LP (NYSE: ENBL) today announced the completion of their previously announced merger. The terms of agreement were approved earlier this year by Enable’s two largest unitholders, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CNP) and OGE Energy Corp. (OGE), which together owned approximately 79% of Enable’s outstanding common units.”
The Attorney General’s lawsuits claimed that during the devastating 2021 winter storm, Enable and Symmetry marketed natural gas and operated intrastate natural gas pipelines throughout Oklahoma. Among their customers was the Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA), the state’s largest public power utility. Many of Oklahoma’s public schools, cities, counties and hospitals are directly supplied natural gas by Symmetry.
While the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission bars interstate pipeline operators from owning the commodity they transport and sell, there is no such prohibition on intrastate pipelines. Many states have imposed restrictions on intrastate pipeline owners to mirror the federal rules, but Oklahoma is not among them – a circumstance that, according to the lawsuit, leaves the state ripe for market manipulation and anti-competitive behavior.
According to the litigation, Enable and Symmetry employed “a variety of tactics to drive up the index prices, including reduction of supply and submitting trades at unconscionable price levels” to charge GRDA exorbitant fees “dictated by the artificially inflated index prices.”
Drummond said his office will pursue additional litigation against other companies that he said engaged in market manipulation.
“I believe the level of fraud perpetrated on Oklahomans during Winter Storm Uri is both staggering and unconscionable,” said the Attorney General. “While many companies conducted themselves above board during that trying time, our analysis indicates that some bad actors reaped billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains. It is important that we do everything in our power to hold bad actors accountable for their actions.”
Uri roared through Oklahoma in mid-February of 2021. Before it eventually exited the continental United States, the punishing mix of ice, snow and record-breaking cold caused hundreds of deaths and more than $200 billion in damages throughout the southern part of the country.
It also spurred desperate need for additional natural gas.
According to the lawsuits, Enable and Symmetry had counted on higher demand with the arrival of Winter Storm Uri and schemed to artificially reduce supply.
“They knew that it would bring sustained below-freezing temperatures, and that it would increase demand for natural gas. Armed with this knowledge, Defendants used that time to prepare, but not in the way that was rightfully expected from them,” state the lawsuits.
“Instead of ensuring adequate natural gas supplies to GRDA, upon information and belief Defendants spent the weeks and days before Winter Storm Uri’s arrival in Oklahoma taking deliberate steps, which continued after Winter Storm Uri’s arrival, to reduce the availability of natural gas in Oklahoma. They did so with the objective of driving natural gas prices — and their resulting profits — exponentially higher, to the detriment of GRDA and everyone else in Oklahoma.”
Enable and Symmetry “reaped billions of dollars in extra profit from their wrongful conduct and the resulting surge in prices during the storm,” according to the lawsuits filed today in Osage County District Court.
The lawsuit against ET Gathering & Processing, Enable Oklahoma Intrastate Transmission and Enable Energy Resources claims violations of the Oklahoma Antitrust Reform Act, violations of the Oklahoma Common Carrier statute, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, fraud, constructive fraud, bad faith breach of contract, civil conspiracy and negligence.
The lawsuit against Symmetry claims violations of the Oklahoma Antitrust Reform Act, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, fraud, constructive fraud, bad faith breach of contract, negligence, and breach of fiduciary duty.
Inquiries were made to both firms, Energy Transfer and Symmetry Energy as to their responses to the lawsuits. They had yet to respond.
The petitions can be read here and here.