Concerns Grow Over Water Use by Data Centers in Oklahoma

Oklahomans are increasingly worried about how much water new data centers will consume as artificial intelligence (AI) projects expand nationwide. The concern, voiced recently by Yukon residents, reflects a growing national discussion over balancing technological growth with natural resource sustainability.
Yukon residents question future data center water demands
At a recent city meeting, Yukon residents questioned whether a proposed data center could drain city water resources. The discussion prompted City Manager Norman McNichols to assure residents that the project would not raise water rates. The land for the project was recently sold to a renewable energy company based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Still, locals remain skeptical. They argue that even if rates stay stable, data center cooling systems require significant amounts of water, which could strain supplies during Oklahoma’s hot summers.

National spotlight on data center water consumption
Across the country, similar debates are playing out. In California, lawmakers passed a bill requiring data centers to disclose their annual water use. Assembly Bill 93, authored by Assemblymember Diane Papan of San Mateo, also would have required companies to reveal expected water consumption when applying for business licenses.
However, Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed the measure, saying it could hurt economic development in the tech sector. Environmental groups called the veto a setback for transparency.
Cooling the future of AI responsibly
Data centers, filled with servers and high-performance computing systems, generate extreme heat. Many rely on large-scale cooling systems that use millions of gallons of water annually. As AI technology expands, so does the need for reliable—and sustainable—cooling methods.
Oklahoma’s rapidly growing technology footprint makes the issue more urgent. Lawmakers and energy planners now face a key question: Can the state support its tech-driven growth without drying up essential water resources?
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SOURCE: Click here for Los Angeles Times