Pressure grows for Continental Resources and others to resume oil production in North Dakota

 

Oklahoma City’s Continental Resources as well as Marathon Oil are among those companies offering no comment about whether they will continue to delay bringing back oil production in North Dakota’s Bakken shale field.

But as Reuters reported this week, producers in the state are under new pressures to delay any resumption of oil production. Continental and Marathon are among the state’s top oil producers and Continental’s Harold Hamm is considered to be one of the early explorers of the Bakken

Oil producers in the Bakken, the second largest U.S. shale field, cut May output by about 500,000 barrels per day after U.S. prices tumbled in March on the heels of global coronavirus shutdowns.

They were slowly restarting some wells when the court ruled the region’s main pipeline must face a new environmental review that could halt its operation for a year.

An appeals court has allowed Energy Transfer LP’s Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) to continue operating for now, but the threat of closure makes reversing cutbacks and drilling new wells too risky, executives and analysts say.

DAPL links Bakken producers to Midwest and Gulf of Mexico customers, accounting for about 40% of volumes transported to those regions. Rail transport, which is $3 to $6 a barrel more expensive, is expected to expand if the pipeline closes.

Producers will not be willing to commit to reopening closed wells or drilling news ones “unless they know more” on the pipeline’s future, said Nicholas O’Grady, chief executive officer at Northern Oil and Gas Inc, which has invested in about 7,000 wells in North Dakota’s Williston Basin.

Northern Oil and Gas has already factored in the impact of a DAPL shutdown into its plans for spending on new wells and acquisitions in the region, he said.

Nationally, U.S. shale producers have revived as much as half of the production they cut in May. In the Bakken, only a fifth of 510,000 barrels per day cut were back on line last month, according to North Dakota state figures.

The current per barrel price of $40.14 is below the $46.54 that Deutsche Bank analysts estimate Bakken producers need to break even on new wells even before the additional rail costs are factored in.

There were about 882 drilled but uncompleted wells in Bakken in June, according to the U.S. Energy Information Agency, and about 405,000 bpd of output was shut-in as of June 26.

Publicly traded oil companies plan to spend about $3.1 billion in Bakken this year, down from $7.5 billion in 2019, according to analytics firm Rystad Energy.

“Right now, we just don’t have all the information. We are in a holding pattern,” said J.R. Reger, whose company Iron Oil suspended drilling and completing new Bakken wells in March.