Saltwater disposal wells are regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas, the state agency that regulates the oil and natural gas industry.

Railroad Commission officials adopted stricter regulations for saltwater disposal wells in November 2014. Over the last four years, the agency received 367 disposal well applications in areas of historic seismicity.

Of those proposed projects, 163 permits were issued with special conditions that include reducing maximum daily injection volumes and pressures as well as being required to record volumes and pressures on a daily basis as opposed to monthly.

Fifty-four disposal applications were returned or withdrawn. Eleven applications were sent to hearing. Twenty-one permits were issued without special conditions and 118 applications are pending technical review.